Software Guide
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Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide Software Releases 6.3 and 6.4 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Customer Order Number: DOC-7813315= Text Part Number: 78-13315-02
Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide Software Releases 6.3 and 6.4 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Customer Order Number: DOC-7813315= Text Part Number: 78-13315-02
Software Guide
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... Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of the UNIX operating system. CCIP, the Cisco Arrow logo, the Cisco Powered Network mark, the Cisco Systems Verified logo, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, iQ Breakthrough, iQ Expertise, iQ FastTrack, the iQ Logo.... and Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOS logo, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Empowering the Internet Generation, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, ...
... Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of the UNIX operating system. CCIP, the Cisco Arrow logo, the Cisco Powered Network mark, the Cisco Systems Verified logo, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, iQ Breakthrough, iQ Expertise, iQ FastTrack, the iQ Logo.... and Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOS logo, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Empowering the Internet Generation, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, ...
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...-13315-02 Preface 27 Audience 27 Organization 27 Related Documentation 29 Conventions 30 Obtaining Documentation 31 Cisco.com 31 Documentation CD-ROM 31 Ordering Documentation 31 Documentation Feedback 32 Obtaining Technical Assistance 32 Cisco.com 32 Technical Assistance Center 32 Obtaining Additional Publications and Information 34 Product Overview 1 Command-Line...Line Interface 1 Switch Command-Line Interface 2 MSFC Command-Line Interface 8 Cisco IOS Command Modes 8 Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface 10 Configuring the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway 1 Understanding the Switch Management...
...-13315-02 Preface 27 Audience 27 Organization 27 Related Documentation 29 Conventions 30 Obtaining Documentation 31 Cisco.com 31 Documentation CD-ROM 31 Ordering Documentation 31 Documentation Feedback 32 Obtaining Technical Assistance 32 Cisco.com 32 Technical Assistance Center 32 Obtaining Additional Publications and Information 34 Product Overview 1 Command-Line...Line Interface 1 Switch Command-Line Interface 2 MSFC Command-Line Interface 8 Cisco IOS Command Modes 8 Cisco IOS Command-Line Interface 10 Configuring the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway 1 Understanding the Switch Management...
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... 7 Using BOOTP, DHCP, or RARP to Obtain an IP Address 9 Renewing and Releasing a DHCP-Assigned IP Address 10 Configuring Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet Switching 1 Understanding How Ethernet Works 1 Switching Frames Between Segments 2 Building the Address Table 2 Understanding How Port ...Negotiation Works 2 Default Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet Configuration 3 Setting the Port Configuration 4 Setting the Port Name 4 Setting the Port Speed 5 Setting the Port Duplex Mode 5...
... 7 Using BOOTP, DHCP, or RARP to Obtain an IP Address 9 Renewing and Releasing a DHCP-Assigned IP Address 10 Configuring Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet Switching 1 Understanding How Ethernet Works 1 Switching Frames Between Segments 2 Building the Address Table 2 Understanding How Port ...Negotiation Works 2 Default Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet Configuration 3 Setting the Port Configuration 4 Setting the Port Name 4 Setting the Port Speed 5 Setting the Port Duplex Mode 5...
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Contents 6 C H A P T E R 7 C H A P T E R 8 C H A P T E R 78-13315-02 ISL Trunk Configuration Example 9 ISL Trunk Over EtherChannel Link Example 10 802.1Q Trunk Over EtherChannel Link Example 13 Load-Sharing VLAN Traffic Over Parallel Trunks Example 16 Disabling VLAN 1 on Trunks 23 Disabling VLAN 1 on a ...
Contents 6 C H A P T E R 7 C H A P T E R 8 C H A P T E R 78-13315-02 ISL Trunk Configuration Example 9 ISL Trunk Over EtherChannel Link Example 10 802.1Q Trunk Over EtherChannel Link Example 13 Load-Sharing VLAN Traffic Over Parallel Trunks Example 16 Disabling VLAN 1 on Trunks 23 Disabling VLAN 1 on a ...
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Contents Calculating and Assigning Port Costs 4 Spanning Tree Port States 5 Understanding PVST+ and MISTP Modes 11 PVST+ Mode 12 MISTP Mode 12 MISTP-PVST+ Mode 13 Bridge Identifiers 13 MAC Address Allocation 13 MAC Address Reduction 13 Using PVST+ 15 Default PVST+ Configuration 15 Setting the PVST+ Bridge ID Priority 16 Configuring the PVST+ Port Cost 17 Configuring the PVST+ Port Priority 18 Configuring the PVST+ Default Port Cost Mode 18 Configuring the PVST+ Port Cost for a VLAN 19 Configuring the PVST+ Port Priority for a VLAN 20 Disabling the PVST+ Mode on a VLAN 20 Using MISTP-PVST+ or ...
Contents Calculating and Assigning Port Costs 4 Spanning Tree Port States 5 Understanding PVST+ and MISTP Modes 11 PVST+ Mode 12 MISTP Mode 12 MISTP-PVST+ Mode 13 Bridge Identifiers 13 MAC Address Allocation 13 MAC Address Reduction 13 Using PVST+ 15 Default PVST+ Configuration 15 Setting the PVST+ Bridge ID Priority 16 Configuring the PVST+ Port Cost 17 Configuring the PVST+ Port Priority 18 Configuring the PVST+ Default Port Cost Mode 18 Configuring the PVST+ Port Cost for a VLAN 19 Configuring the PVST+ Port Priority for a VLAN 20 Disabling the PVST+ Mode on a VLAN 20 Using MISTP-PVST+ or ...
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Contents Enabling VTP Version 2 8 Disabling VTP Version 2 9 Enabling VTP Pruning 9 Disabling VTP Pruning 10 Displaying VTP 10 11 C H A P T E R Configuring VLANs 1 Understanding How VLANs Work 1 VLAN Ranges 2 Configurable VLAN Parameters 3 Default VLAN Configuration 4 Configuring Normal-Range VLANs 5 Normal...-Range VLANs 7 Mapping VLANs to VLANs 8 Mapping Reserved VLANs to Nonreserved VLANs 9 Deleting Reserved-to-Nonreserved VLAN Mappings 10 Mapping 802.1Q VLANs to ISL VLANs 10 Deleting 802.1Q-to-ISL VLAN Mappings 11 Assigning Switch Ports to a VLAN 12 Deleting a VLAN 13 Configuring Private ...
Contents Enabling VTP Version 2 8 Disabling VTP Version 2 9 Enabling VTP Pruning 9 Disabling VTP Pruning 10 Displaying VTP 10 11 C H A P T E R Configuring VLANs 1 Understanding How VLANs Work 1 VLAN Ranges 2 Configurable VLAN Parameters 3 Default VLAN Configuration 4 Configuring Normal-Range VLANs 5 Normal...-Range VLANs 7 Mapping VLANs to VLANs 8 Mapping Reserved VLANs to Nonreserved VLANs 9 Deleting Reserved-to-Nonreserved VLAN Mappings 10 Mapping 802.1Q VLANs to ISL VLANs 10 Deleting 802.1Q-to-ISL VLAN Mappings 11 Assigning Switch Ports to a VLAN 12 Deleting a VLAN 13 Configuring Private ...
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... 1 Understanding How Layer 3 Switching Works 1 Layer 3 Switching Overview 2 Understanding Layer 3-Switched Packet Rewrite 2 Understanding CEF for PFC2 4 Understanding NetFlow Statistics 9 Default CEF for PFC2 Configuration 10 CEF for PFC2 Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions 11 Configuring CEF for PFC2 12 Displaying Layer 3-Switching Entries on the Supervisor Engine 12 Configuring CEF on...
... 1 Understanding How Layer 3 Switching Works 1 Layer 3 Switching Overview 2 Understanding Layer 3-Switched Packet Rewrite 2 Understanding CEF for PFC2 4 Understanding NetFlow Statistics 9 Default CEF for PFC2 Configuration 10 CEF for PFC2 Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions 11 Configuring CEF for PFC2 12 Displaying Layer 3-Switching Entries on the Supervisor Engine 12 Configuring CEF on...
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Contents Default MLS Configuration 10 Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions 11 IP MLS 11 IP MMLS 12 IPX MLS 13 Configuring MLS 14 Configuring Unicast MLS on the MSFC 14 Configuring ... Protocols for Statistics Collection 8 Removing Protocols for Statistics Collection 8 Clearing the NDE Flow Filter 9 Disabling NDE 9 Removing the NDE IP Address 9 Displaying the NDE Configuration 10 16 C H A P T E R Configuring Access Control 1 Understanding How ACLs Work 1 Hardware Requirements 2 Supported ACLs 2 QoS ACLs 2 Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide, Releases 6.3 and...
Contents Default MLS Configuration 10 Configuration Guidelines and Restrictions 11 IP MLS 11 IP MMLS 12 IPX MLS 13 Configuring MLS 14 Configuring Unicast MLS on the MSFC 14 Configuring ... Protocols for Statistics Collection 8 Removing Protocols for Statistics Collection 8 Clearing the NDE Flow Filter 9 Disabling NDE 9 Removing the NDE IP Address 9 Displaying the NDE Configuration 10 16 C H A P T E R Configuring Access Control 1 Understanding How ACLs Work 1 Hardware Requirements 2 Supported ACLs 2 QoS ACLs 2 Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide, Releases 6.3 and...
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... VLANs 7 Bridged Packets 7 Routed Packets 7 Multicast Packets 8 Using Cisco IOS ACLs in your Network 9 Hardware and Software Handling of Cisco IOS ACLs with PFC 10 Hardware and Software Handling of Cisco IOS ACLs with PFC2 12 Using VACLs with Cisco IOS ACLs 15 Guidelines for Configuring Cisco IOS ACLs and VACLs on the Same VLAN Interface...
... VLANs 7 Bridged Packets 7 Routed Packets 7 Multicast Packets 8 Using Cisco IOS ACLs in your Network 9 Hardware and Software Handling of Cisco IOS ACLs with PFC 10 Hardware and Software Handling of Cisco IOS ACLs with PFC2 12 Using VACLs with Cisco IOS ACLs 15 Guidelines for Configuring Cisco IOS ACLs and VACLs on the Same VLAN Interface...
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... VMPS 8 Troubleshooting Dynamic Port VLAN Membership 8 Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with VMPS Configuration Examples 9 VMPS Database Configuration File Example 9 Dynamic Port VLAN Membership Configuration Example 10 Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide, Releases 6.3 and 6.4 12 78-13315-02
... VMPS 8 Troubleshooting Dynamic Port VLAN Membership 8 Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with VMPS Configuration Examples 9 VMPS Database Configuration File Example 9 Dynamic Port VLAN Membership Configuration Example 10 Catalyst 6000 Family Software Configuration Guide, Releases 6.3 and 6.4 12 78-13315-02
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...Auxiliary VLANs 12 Configuration Guidelines 13 Configuring Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with Auxiliary VLANs 13 Checking Port Status and Connectivity 1 Checking Module Status 1 Checking Port Status 2 Checking Port Capabilities 4 Using Telnet 4 Using Secure Shell Encryption for Telnet Sessions 5 ... 7 Executing Ping 8 Using Layer 2 Traceroute 9 Layer 2 Traceroute Usage Guidelines 9 Identifying a Layer 2 Path 10 Using IP Traceroute 10 Understanding How IP Traceroute Works 10 Executing IP Traceroute 11 Administering the Switch 1 Setting the System Name and System Prompt 1 Setting the Static System...
...Auxiliary VLANs 12 Configuration Guidelines 13 Configuring Dynamic Port VLAN Membership with Auxiliary VLANs 13 Checking Port Status and Connectivity 1 Checking Module Status 1 Checking Port Status 2 Checking Port Capabilities 4 Using Telnet 4 Using Secure Shell Encryption for Telnet Sessions 5 ... 7 Executing Ping 8 Using Layer 2 Traceroute 9 Layer 2 Traceroute Usage Guidelines 9 Identifying a Layer 2 Path 10 Using IP Traceroute 10 Understanding How IP Traceroute Works 10 Executing IP Traceroute 11 Administering the Switch 1 Setting the System Name and System Prompt 1 Setting the Static System...
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Contents Enabling or Disabling Power Redundancy 11 Using the CLI to Power Modules Up or Down 13 Determining System Power Requirements 14 Environmental Monitoring 16 Environmental Monitoring ...RADIUS Authentication Works 4 Understanding How Kerberos Authentication Works 4 Understanding How 802.1x Authentication Works 7 Configuring Authentication 9 Authentication Default Configuration 10 Authentication Configuration Guidelines 11 Configuring Login Authentication 12 Configuring Local Authentication 13 Configuring TACACS+ Authentication 17 Configuring RADIUS Authentication 23 Configuring Kerberos ...
Contents Enabling or Disabling Power Redundancy 11 Using the CLI to Power Modules Up or Down 13 Determining System Power Requirements 14 Environmental Monitoring 16 Environmental Monitoring ...RADIUS Authentication Works 4 Understanding How Kerberos Authentication Works 4 Understanding How 802.1x Authentication Works 7 Configuring Authentication 9 Authentication Default Configuration 10 Authentication Configuration Guidelines 11 Configuring Login Authentication 12 Configuring Local Authentication 13 Configuring TACACS+ Authentication 17 Configuring RADIUS Authentication 23 Configuring Kerberos ...
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Contents 22 C H A P T E R 23 C H A P T E R 78-13315-02 Configuring RADIUS Authorization 55 Authorization Example 55 Understanding How Accounting Works 56 Accounting Overview 56 Accounting Events 57 Specifying When to Create Accounting Records 57 Specifying RADIUS Servers 58 Updating the Server 59 Suppressing Accounting 59 Configuring Accounting 59 Accounting Default Configuration 59 Accounting Configuration Guidelines 60 Configuring Accounting 60 Accounting Example 63 Configuring Redundancy 1 Understanding How Supervisor Engine Redundancy Works 2 Configuring Redundant Supervisor Engines 3 ...
Contents 22 C H A P T E R 23 C H A P T E R 78-13315-02 Configuring RADIUS Authorization 55 Authorization Example 55 Understanding How Accounting Works 56 Accounting Overview 56 Accounting Events 57 Specifying When to Create Accounting Records 57 Specifying RADIUS Servers 58 Updating the Server 59 Suppressing Accounting 59 Configuring Accounting 59 Accounting Default Configuration 59 Accounting Configuration Guidelines 60 Configuring Accounting 60 Accounting Example 63 Configuring Redundancy 1 Understanding How Supervisor Engine Redundancy Works 2 Configuring Redundant Supervisor Engines 3 ...
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... 8 Setting the Switch to Ignore the NVRAM Configuration 9 Setting the Configuration Register Value 10 Setting the BOOT Environment Variable 10 Setting the BOOT Environment Variable 10 Clearing the BOOT Environment Variable Settings 11 Setting the CONFIG_FILE Environment Variable 11 Setting the ...How TFTP Software Image Downloads Work 2 Preparing to Download an Image Using TFTP 2 Downloading Supervisor Engine Images Using TFTP 3 Downloading Switching Module Images Using TFTP 4 TFTP Download Procedures Example 5 Uploading System Software Images to a TFTP Server 8 Preparing to Upload an Image ...
... 8 Setting the Switch to Ignore the NVRAM Configuration 9 Setting the Configuration Register Value 10 Setting the BOOT Environment Variable 10 Setting the BOOT Environment Variable 10 Clearing the BOOT Environment Variable Settings 11 Setting the CONFIG_FILE Environment Variable 11 Setting the ...How TFTP Software Image Downloads Work 2 Preparing to Download an Image Using TFTP 2 Downloading Supervisor Engine Images Using TFTP 3 Downloading Switching Module Images Using TFTP 4 TFTP Download Procedures Example 5 Uploading System Software Images to a TFTP Server 8 Preparing to Upload an Image ...
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...02 Downloading System Software Images Using rcp 9 Preparing to Download an Image Using rcp 9 Downloading Supervisor Engine Images Using rcp 10 Downloading Switching Module Images Using rcp 10 Example rcp Download Procedures 11 Uploading System Software Images to an rcp Server 14 Preparing to Upload an Image to an ... Server 7 Clearing the Configuration 8 Working with Configuration Files on the MSFC 9 Uploading the Configuration File to a TFTP Server 10 Uploading the Configuration File to the Supervisor Engine Flash PC Card 11 Downloading the Configuration File from a Remote Host 11 Downloading ...
...02 Downloading System Software Images Using rcp 9 Preparing to Download an Image Using rcp 9 Downloading Supervisor Engine Images Using rcp 10 Downloading Switching Module Images Using rcp 10 Example rcp Download Procedures 11 Uploading System Software Images to an rcp Server 14 Preparing to Upload an Image to an ... Server 7 Clearing the Configuration 8 Working with Configuration Files on the MSFC 9 Uploading the Configuration File to a TFTP Server 10 Uploading the Configuration File to the Supervisor Engine Flash PC Card 11 Downloading the Configuration File from a Remote Host 11 Downloading ...
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... Enable State 6 Setting the Logging Buffer Size 6 Configuring the syslog Daemon on a UNIX syslog Server 7 Configuring syslog Servers 7 Displaying the Logging Configuration 9 Displaying System Messages 10 Configuring DNS 1 Understanding How DNS Works 1 DNS Default Configuration 1 Configuring DNS 2 Setting Up and Enabling DNS 2 Clearing a DNS Server 3 Clearing the DNS Domain Name 3 Disabling...
... Enable State 6 Setting the Logging Buffer Size 6 Configuring the syslog Daemon on a UNIX syslog Server 7 Configuring syslog Servers 7 Displaying the Logging Configuration 9 Displaying System Messages 10 Configuring DNS 1 Understanding How DNS Works 1 DNS Default Configuration 1 Configuring DNS 2 Setting Up and Enabling DNS 2 Clearing a DNS Server 3 Clearing the DNS Domain Name 3 Disabling...
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Contents 31 C H A P T E R 32 C H A P T E R 33 C H A P T E R 34 C H A P T E R 35 C H A P T E R 78-13315-02 Configuring NTP 1 Understanding How NTP Works 1 NTP Default Configuration 2 Configuring NTP 2 Enabling NTP in Broadcast-Client Mode 3 Configuring NTP in Client Mode 3 Configuring Authentication in Client Mode 4 Setting the Time Zone 5 Enabling the Daylight Saving Time Adjustment 5 Disabling the Daylight Saving Time Adjustment 7 Clearing the Time Zone 7 Clearing NTP Servers 7 Disabling NTP 8 Configuring Broadcast Suppression 1 Understanding How Broadcast Suppression Works 1 Configuring ...
Contents 31 C H A P T E R 32 C H A P T E R 33 C H A P T E R 34 C H A P T E R 35 C H A P T E R 78-13315-02 Configuring NTP 1 Understanding How NTP Works 1 NTP Default Configuration 2 Configuring NTP 2 Enabling NTP in Broadcast-Client Mode 3 Configuring NTP in Client Mode 3 Configuring Authentication in Client Mode 4 Setting the Time Zone 5 Enabling the Daylight Saving Time Adjustment 5 Disabling the Daylight Saving Time Adjustment 7 Clearing the Time Zone 7 Clearing NTP Servers 7 Disabling NTP 8 Configuring Broadcast Suppression 1 Understanding How Broadcast Suppression Works 1 Configuring ...
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... SNMP Agents and MIBs 5 Using CiscoWorks2000 6 Understanding SNMPv3 7 SNMP Entity 7 Applications 9 Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c 10 SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Default Configuration 10 Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c from an NMS 10 Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c from the CLI 10 Configuring SNMPv3 11 SNMPv3 Default Configuration 11 Configuring SNMPv3 from an NMS 11 Configuring SNMPv3 from...
... SNMP Agents and MIBs 5 Using CiscoWorks2000 6 Understanding SNMPv3 7 SNMP Entity 7 Applications 9 Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c 10 SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Default Configuration 10 Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c from an NMS 10 Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c from the CLI 10 Configuring SNMPv3 11 SNMPv3 Default Configuration 11 Configuring SNMPv3 from an NMS 11 Configuring SNMPv3 from...
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... Requirements 5 Understanding How SPAN Works 5 SPAN Configuration Guidelines 6 Configuring SPAN from the CLI 7 Configuring RSPAN 8 RSPAN Hardware Requirements 9 Understanding How RSPAN Works 9 RSPAN Configuration Guidelines 10 Configuring RSPAN 11 RSPAN Configuration Examples 14 Using Switch TopN Reports 1 Understanding How the Switch TopN Reports Utility Works 1 TopN Reports Overview 1 Running Switch TopN...
... Requirements 5 Understanding How SPAN Works 5 SPAN Configuration Guidelines 6 Configuring SPAN from the CLI 7 Configuring RSPAN 8 RSPAN Hardware Requirements 9 Understanding How RSPAN Works 9 RSPAN Configuration Guidelines 10 Configuring RSPAN 11 RSPAN Configuration Examples 14 Using Switch TopN Reports 1 Understanding How the Switch TopN Reports Utility Works 1 TopN Reports Overview 1 Running Switch TopN...